Beyond Why
‹
Electric Fields
05 / 05

Can electric fields exist without charges?

Yes.

This is where the electric field becomes much stranger.
A static electric field around an isolated charge needs a source charge. But an electric field does not always need a charge sitting where the field exists.

A changing magnetic field can create an electric field, even in completely empty space. Faraday discovered this experimentally:

∇×E⃗=−∂B⃗∂t\nabla \times \vec{E} = -\frac{\partial \vec{B}}{\partial t}∇×E=−∂
‹

More from Electric Fields

01

What is an electric field?

02

How can a force exist in empty space?

03

Why do fields point in a direction?

04

Why does every charge create a field?

05Reading

Can electric fields exist without charges?

Pick a thread

Electric Charges· 5 cards

01

What is electric charge?

Understanding Charges and connecting with Coulomb's law

Read →
02

Why do opposite charges attract?

Read →
t
∂B
​

And Maxwell took the idea further: changing electric and magnetic fields can sustain one another and propagate through space as an electromagnetic wave.
That's how light can travel through a vacuum.
So, the more complete picture is,

Charge can create electric fields, but fields don't always need nearby charges.